Data Ownership in Training Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Description

  In the framework of this article, we research whether, according to the national regulation of Latvia, the data used in the training of artificial intelligence in medicine can be considered an object of property rights..   In order to achieve the set objective, Latvian regulatory enactments will be analyzed, for example, Civil Law and Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation).  An analytical and descriptive method will be used for the research. The analytical method will help analyze the data as a property term and determine its principles. Meanwhile, the descriptive method will describe the artificial intelligence technology definition and processes. The work will clarify whether Latvia should provide a more transparent and fairer approach to patient data and their right to fully manage it, based on the examples of Finland and Belgium..   We cannot consider all personal data as a case in the context of civil law because it is difficult to determine the beginning and end of personal data. However, personal data obtained from an organization and stored in the personal cloud is considered a case. At the same time, by analogy, it can be concluded that ownership rights to data may also exist in other circumstances, depending on the type of data and its storage location. At the same time, the data subject, at the authors' discretion, can claim a proportional share of the goods created based on their data as owners of data ownership rights to the fruits, which in this case are the "knowledge" of the artificial intelligence system.

Period	29 Mar 2023
Event title	RSU Research week 2023: PLACES
Event type	Conference
Conference number	3
Organiser	Rīga Stradiņš University
Location	Rīga, LatviaShow on map
Degree of Recognition	International