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Prof. Bhupesh Prusty. Host-Pathogen Interactions Group

Organisation profile

Organisation profile

Herpesviruses live harmoniously within human hosts, yet sometimes things go wrong, and they start to contribute to the development of major diseases, including post-viral chronic illnesses like ME/CFS, long COVID, and other autoimmune diseases like Multiple sclerosis. Our lab aims to unravel the biological mechanisms that convert a friend to a foe and its consequences on the host cell. Using novel state-of-the-art latency models and modern innovative molecular biology approaches, we try to understand the early stages of host-virus interactions, using single-cell to multicellular organoids.

Our research concentrates on:

  • deciphering the interplay between pathogens and host mitochondria responsible for innate immunity;
  • investigating the role of infections in the development of inflammation and autoimmunity;
  • identifying the genetic alterations and infection-mediated cell-specific changes in the host that lead to chronic post-viral diseases like ME/CFS and long COVID.

 

Our previous groundbreaking discoveries include characterization of the molecular mechanism of HHV-6 reactivation from the human telomere and identification of a latency-lytic molecular switch that regulates HHV-6 reactivation.

 

We:

  • specialize in latency models of double-stranded DNA viruses like Herpesviruses and implement in vitro models in primary and continuous cells to understand the crosstalk between the host and the pathogen;
  • use organoid models for a better understanding of intricate regulation of virus latency in vivo;
  • focus on mitochondria and peroxisome biology using innovative reporter proteins and advanced microscopy.
  • Use co-infection models like Chlamydia and HHV-6 to understand human pathology.

 

Our downstream analytic capabilities include:

  • Single-cell sequencing;
  • Cross-disciplinary infection models;
  • advanced microscopy;
  • Anti-microbial drug designing.

UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. Our work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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