TY - JOUR
T1 - Characteristics of women at low risk of STI presenting with pelvic inflammatory disease
AU - Viberga, Ilze
AU - Odlind, Viveca
AU - Lazdane, Gunta
N1 - Funding Information:
This study, initially, was possible thanks to a FIGO Fellowship (Schering Foundation) 1998/1999, and further with the financial support of Famileplaner-ingsfonden i Uppsala 2000/2001 and Swedish Institute Visby Programme Fellowship 2002 for Ilze Viberga. We thank Professor Uldis Teibe, Head of Department of Medical Physics of Riga Stradina University, for the statistical assistance during this stage of our study.
PY - 2006/6/1
Y1 - 2006/6/1
N2 - Objective: To investigate the background and reproductive history of women who are considered at low risk of sexually transmitted infection (STI) presenting with acute pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Methods: Case-control study, investigating 51 women admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of acute PID and 50 healthy women attending for routine gynecological checkup. Results: Women with PID were older (p = 0.003) and more often unemployed (p = 0.008), and had a lower educational level (p = 0.000003). Healthy women reported more regular routine attendance to gynecologists (p = 0.0008) and were less often smokers (p = 0.0009). There was no difference between groups regarding age at first sexual intercourse, number of sex partners during life, duration of current sexual partnership, and frequency of sexual intercourse, total number of deliveries, spontaneous abortions, ectopic pregnancies and outcome of last pregnancy. The number of induced abortions was significantly higher in the PID group (p = 0.0004). There were no differences between the groups with regard to previous episodes of PID. Healthy controls more often reported a history of STI (p = 0.00007). IUD was the most commonly reported current contraceptive method in both groups, and there was no difference in contraceptive practices between groups. Conclusion: Women with PID differed from healthy controls only with regard to socio-demographic characteristics and not with regard to common risk factors for PID.
AB - Objective: To investigate the background and reproductive history of women who are considered at low risk of sexually transmitted infection (STI) presenting with acute pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Methods: Case-control study, investigating 51 women admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of acute PID and 50 healthy women attending for routine gynecological checkup. Results: Women with PID were older (p = 0.003) and more often unemployed (p = 0.008), and had a lower educational level (p = 0.000003). Healthy women reported more regular routine attendance to gynecologists (p = 0.0008) and were less often smokers (p = 0.0009). There was no difference between groups regarding age at first sexual intercourse, number of sex partners during life, duration of current sexual partnership, and frequency of sexual intercourse, total number of deliveries, spontaneous abortions, ectopic pregnancies and outcome of last pregnancy. The number of induced abortions was significantly higher in the PID group (p = 0.0004). There were no differences between the groups with regard to previous episodes of PID. Healthy controls more often reported a history of STI (p = 0.00007). IUD was the most commonly reported current contraceptive method in both groups, and there was no difference in contraceptive practices between groups. Conclusion: Women with PID differed from healthy controls only with regard to socio-demographic characteristics and not with regard to common risk factors for PID.
KW - Contraception
KW - Pelvic inflammatory disease
KW - Reproductive history
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33749038916&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/13625180500279789
DO - 10.1080/13625180500279789
M3 - Article
C2 - 16854678
AN - SCOPUS:33749038916
SN - 1362-5187
VL - 11
SP - 60
EP - 68
JO - European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care
JF - European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care
IS - 2
ER -