TY - JOUR
T1 - Classifying alcohol control policies enacted between 2000 and 2020 in Poland and the Baltic countries to model potential impact
AU - Rehm, Jürgen
AU - Lange, Shannon
AU - Gobiņa, Inese
AU - Janik-Koncewicz, Kinga
AU - Miščikienė, Laura
AU - Reile, Rainer
AU - Stoppel, Relika
AU - Tran, Alexander
AU - Ferreira-Borges, Carina
AU - Jasilionis, Domantas
AU - Jiang, Huan
AU - Kim, Kawon Victoria
AU - Manthey, Jakob
AU - Neufeld, Maria
AU - Petkevičienė, Janina
AU - Radišauskas, Ričardas
AU - Room, Robin
AU - Liutkutė-Gumarov, Vaida
AU - Zatoński, Witold A
AU - Štelemėkas, Mindaugas
N1 - Funding Information:
Research reported in this publication was supported in part by the US National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), grant number 1R01AA028224. This research was conducted as part of the project ‘Evaluation of the impact of alcohol control policies on morbidity and mortality in Lithuania and other Baltic states’, and we would like to thank the whole team for their input to wider discussions in generating the research reported in this paper. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication, and the content does not reflect official positions of NIAAA or the NIH. C.F.‐B. and M.N. are staff members of the World Health Organization, but the views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization. The authors would like to thank Ms Astrid Otto for copy‐editing the text.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Society for the Study of Addiction.
PY - 2022/12/5
Y1 - 2022/12/5
N2 - AIMS: The study's aim is to identify and classify the most important alcohol control policies in the Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) and Poland between 2000 and 2020.METHODS: Policy analysis of Baltic countries and Poland, predicting potential policy impact on alcohol consumption, all-cause mortality and alcohol-attributable hospitalizations was discussed.RESULTS: All Baltic countries implemented stringent availability restrictions on off-premises trading hours and different degrees of taxation increases to reduce the affordability of alcoholic beverages, as well as various degrees of bans on alcohol marketing. In contrast, Poland implemented few excise taxation increases or availability restrictions and, in fact, reduced stipulations on prior marketing bans.CONCLUSIONS: This classification of alcohol control policies in the Baltic countries and Poland provides a basis for future modeling of the impact of implementing effective alcohol control policies (Baltic countries), as well as the effects of loosening such policies (Poland).
AB - AIMS: The study's aim is to identify and classify the most important alcohol control policies in the Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) and Poland between 2000 and 2020.METHODS: Policy analysis of Baltic countries and Poland, predicting potential policy impact on alcohol consumption, all-cause mortality and alcohol-attributable hospitalizations was discussed.RESULTS: All Baltic countries implemented stringent availability restrictions on off-premises trading hours and different degrees of taxation increases to reduce the affordability of alcoholic beverages, as well as various degrees of bans on alcohol marketing. In contrast, Poland implemented few excise taxation increases or availability restrictions and, in fact, reduced stipulations on prior marketing bans.CONCLUSIONS: This classification of alcohol control policies in the Baltic countries and Poland provides a basis for future modeling of the impact of implementing effective alcohol control policies (Baltic countries), as well as the effects of loosening such policies (Poland).
KW - Affordability
KW - alcohol control policies
KW - availability
KW - classification
KW - hospitalizations
KW - marketing restriction
KW - mortality
KW - opening hours
KW - taxation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85145235738&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/add.16102
DO - 10.1111/add.16102
M3 - Article
C2 - 36471145
SN - 0965-2140
JO - Addiction
JF - Addiction
ER -