Complete mtDNA sequencing reveals mutations m.9185T>C and m.13513G>A in three patients with Leigh syndrome

Dita Pelnena (Corresponding Author), Birute Burnyte, Eriks Jankevics, Baiba Lace, Evelina Dagyte, Kristina Grigalioniene, Algirdas Utkus, Zita Krumina, Jolanta Rozentale, Irina Adomaitiene, Janis Stavusis, Liana Pliss, Inna Inashkina

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The most common mitochondrial disorder in children is Leigh syndrome, which is a progressive and genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in nuclear genes or mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). In the present study, a novel and robust method of complete mtDNA sequencing, which allows amplification of the whole mitochondrial genome, was tested. Complete mtDNA sequencing was performed in a cohort of patients with suspected mitochondrial mutations. Patients from Latvia and Lithuania (n = 92 and n = 57, respectively) referred by clinical geneticists were included. The de novo point mutations m.9185T>C and m.13513G>A, respectively, were detected in two patients with lactic acidosis and neurodegenerative lesions. In one patient with neurodegenerative lesions, the mutation m.9185T>C was identified. These mutations are associated with Leigh syndrome. The present data suggest that full-length mtDNA sequencing is recommended as a supplement to nuclear gene testing and enzymatic assays to enhance mitochondrial disease diagnostics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1115-1120
Number of pages6
JournalMitochondrial DNA Part A: DNA Mapping, Sequencing, and Analysis
Volume29
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Oct 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords*

  • brain MRI
  • Leigh syndrome
  • mitochondrial DNA

Field of Science*

  • 3.1 Basic medicine

Publication Type*

  • 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

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