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Complete mtDNA sequencing reveals mutations m.9185T>C and m.13513G>A in three patients with Leigh syndrome

  • Dita Pelnena*
  • , Birute Burnyte
  • , Eriks Jankevics
  • , Baiba Lace
  • , Evelina Dagyte
  • , Kristina Grigalioniene
  • , Algirdas Utkus
  • , Zita Krumina
  • , Jolanta Rozentale
  • , Irina Adomaitiene
  • , Janis Stavusis
  • , Liana Pliss
  • , Inna Inashkina
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The most common mitochondrial disorder in children is Leigh syndrome, which is a progressive and genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in nuclear genes or mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). In the present study, a novel and robust method of complete mtDNA sequencing, which allows amplification of the whole mitochondrial genome, was tested. Complete mtDNA sequencing was performed in a cohort of patients with suspected mitochondrial mutations. Patients from Latvia and Lithuania (n = 92 and n = 57, respectively) referred by clinical geneticists were included. The de novo point mutations m.9185T>C and m.13513G>A, respectively, were detected in two patients with lactic acidosis and neurodegenerative lesions. In one patient with neurodegenerative lesions, the mutation m.9185T>C was identified. These mutations are associated with Leigh syndrome. The present data suggest that full-length mtDNA sequencing is recommended as a supplement to nuclear gene testing and enzymatic assays to enhance mitochondrial disease diagnostics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1115-1120
Number of pages6
JournalMitochondrial DNA Part A: DNA Mapping, Sequencing, and Analysis
Volume29
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Oct 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords*

  • brain MRI
  • Leigh syndrome
  • mitochondrial DNA

Field of Science

  • 3.1 Basic medicine

Publication Type*

  • 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

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