Cystic renal oncocytoma and tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma: Morphologic and immunohistochemical comparative study

Faruk Skenderi, Monika Ulamec, Semir Vranic, Nurija Bilalovic, Kvetoslava Peckova, Pavla Rotterova, Bohuslava Kokoskova, Kiril Trpkov, Pavla Vesela, Milan Hora, Kristyna Kalusova, Maris Sperga, Delia Perez Montiel, Isabel Alvarado Cabrero, Stela Bulimbasic, Jindrich Branzovsky, Michal Michal, Ondrej Hes (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Renal oncocytoma (RO) may present with a tubulocystic growth in 3% to 7% of cases, and in such cases its morphology may significantly overlap with tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma (TCRCC). We compared the morphologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of these tumors, aiming to clarify the differential diagnostic criteria, which facilitate the discrimination of RO from TCRCC. Twenty-four cystic ROs and 15 TCRCCs were selected and analyzed for: architectural growth patterns, stromal features, cytomorphology, ISUP nucleolar grade, necrosis, and mitotic activity. Immunohistochemical panel included various cytokeratins (AE1-AE3, OSCAR, CAM5.2, CK7), vimentin, CD10, CD117, AMACR, CA-IX, antimitochondrial antigen (MIA), EMA, and Ki-67. The presence of at least focal solid growth and islands of tumor cells interspersed with loose stroma, lower ISUP nucleolar grade, absence of necrosis, and absence of mitotic figures were strongly suggestive of a cystic RO. In contrast, the absence of solid and island growth patterns and presence of more compact, fibrous stroma, accompanied by higher ISUP nucleolar grade, focal necrosis, and mitotic figures were all associated with TCRCC. TCRCC marked more frequently for vimentin, CD10, AMACR, and CK7 and had a higher proliferative index by Ki-67 (>15%). CD117 was negative in 14/15 cases. One case was weakly CD117 reactive with cytoplasmic positivity. All cystic RO cases were strongly positive for CD117. The remaining markers (AE1-AE3, CAM5.2, OSCAR, CA-IX, MIA, EMA) were of limited utility. Presence of tumor cell islands and solid growth areas and the type of stroma may be major morphologic criteria in differentiating cystic RO from TCRCC. In difficult cases, or when a limited tissue precludes full morphologic assessment, immunohistochemical pattern of vimentin, CD10, CD117, AMACR, CK7, and Ki-67 could help in establishing the correct diagnosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)112-119
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology
Volume24
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Keywords*

  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kidney
  • Overlap
  • Renal oncocytoma
  • Tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma

Field of Science*

  • 3.1 Basic medicine

Publication Type*

  • 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

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