Early-onset oculogyric crises in an infant with self-limited familial neonatal epilepsy: A case report

  • Alise Skoromka (Corresponding Author)
  • , Sandis Kovaļovs (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Oculogyric crises have been less commonly reported in KCNQ2-related disorders. This case report aims to illustrate the clinical variability of KCNQ2-related disorders and emphasize the importance of genetic diagnostics in neonatal epilepsy. Objective: To present a unique case of self-limited familial neonatal epilepsy associated with an inherited KCNQ2 mutation, highlighting the occurrence of oculogyric crises. Methods: Clinical evaluation, electroencephalography, magnetic resonance imaging, and genetic testing via whole-exome sequencing was utilized. Results: A female infant exhibited early-onset seizures and atypical oculogyric crises. Genetic analysis revealed a pathogenic KCNQ2 duplication inherited from the mother. Treatment with valproic acid led to seizure control, and follow-up demonstrated normal psychomotor development. Conclusion: This case underscores the phenotypic variability of KCNQ2-related disorders and the role of genetic testing in refining diagnosis and management.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100215
JournalBrain Disorders
Volume18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords*

  • early-onset motor seizures
  • KCNQ2 mutation
  • neonatal epilepsy
  • oculogyric crises
  • self-limited familial neonatal epilepsy
  • whole-exome genetic testing

Field of Science*

  • 3.2 Clinical medicine

Publication Type*

  • 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

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