Exercise promotes IL-6 release from legs in older men with minor response to unilateral immobilization

Dace Reihmane (Corresponding Author), Martin Gram, Andreas Vigelsø, Jørn Wulff Helge, Flemming Dela

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a major contributor to low-grade systemic inflammation. Most of the studies characterizing interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) release from exercising legs have been done in young, healthy men, but studies on inactivity in older people are lacking. The impact of 14 days of one-leg immobilization (IM) on IL-6 and TNF-α release during exercise in comparison to the contralateral control (CON) leg was investigated. Fifteen healthy men (age 68.1 ± 1.1 year (mean ± SEM); BMI 27.0 ± 0.4 kg·m2; VO2max 33.3 ± 1.6 ml·kg‒1·min‒1) performed 45 min of two-leg dynamic knee extensor exercise at 19.5 ± 0.9 W. Arterial and femoral venous blood samples from the CON and the IM legs were collected every 15 min during exercise, and thigh blood flow was measured with ultrasound Doppler. Arterial plasma IL-6 concentration increased with exercise (rest vs. 45 min, main effect p <.05). IL-6 release increased with exercise (rest vs. 30 min, main effect p <.05). Furthermore, IL-6 release was borderline (main effect, p =.085, effect size 0.28) higher in the IM leg compared to the CON leg (288 (95% CI: 213–373) vs. 220 (95% CI: 152–299) pg·min‒1, respectively). There was no release of TNF-α in either leg and arterial concentrations remained unchanged during exercise (p >.05). In conclusion, exercise induces more pronounced IL-6 secretion in healthy older men. Two weeks of unilateral immobilization on the other hand had only a minor influence on IL-6 release. Neither immobilization nor exercise had an effect on TNF-α release across the working legs in older men.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1039-1046
Number of pages8
JournalEuropean Journal of Sport Science
Volume16
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Nov 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords*

  • acute exercise
  • age
  • cytokines
  • IL-6
  • Immobilization
  • TNF-α

Field of Science*

  • 3.3 Health sciences

Publication Type*

  • 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

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