Abstract
Prolonged near-work in digital environments frequently contributes to Computer Vision Syndrome, impairing binocular vision and highlighting the clinical need for orthoptic interventions. This study introduces a novel automated headmounted opto-mechanical prototype for gamified binocular vision training and evaluates its functional efficacy. The device features Bluetooth-synchronized dual DC motors for rapid ±2.00 D spherical lens commutation, alongside interchangeable chromatic filters to control binocular dissociation. Twenty-three healthy adults completed a structured 11-session training protocol utilizing three interactive software modules to stimulate accommodative facility, vergence facility, and fusional reserves, with the latter two employing Random Dot Stereograms (RDS). Post-training clinical assessments revealed statistically significant improvements in both monocular and binocular accommodative facility, increasing to 16 cycles per minute (p < 0.05). Notably, while baseline clinical motor fusional reserves were adequate, initial sensory fusion in the RDS software broke at low optical loads (8 prism diopters), which subsequently doubled to 16 prism diopters following the intervention. These findings demonstrate the prototype's clinical viability and its specific capacity to enhance sensory-motor integration, offering a quantifiable, data-driven alternative to traditional manual vision therapy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Optical Instrument Science, Technology, and Applications IV |
| Editors | Holger Münz, Breann N. Sitarski, Nandini Bhattacharya |
| Place of Publication | Bellingham, WA |
| Publisher | SPIE |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Volume | 14111 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 978-1-5106-7368-7 |
| ISBN (Print) | 978-1-5106-7367-0 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 28 May 2026 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | SPIE Optical Systems Design 2026 - Strasbourg, France Duration: 12 Apr 2026 → 16 Apr 2026 https://www.europeanoptics.org/events/other-events/spie-optical-systems-design-2026.html |
Publication series
| Name | Proceedings of SPIE |
|---|---|
| Publisher | SPIE |
| Volume | 14111 |
| ISSN (Print) | 0277-786X |
Conference
| Conference | SPIE Optical Systems Design 2026 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | France |
| City | Strasbourg |
| Period | 12/04/26 → 16/04/26 |
| Internet address |
Keywords*
- Gamified vision training
- Random-dot stereograms
- Binocular vision
- Accommodative facility
- Vergence facility
- Fusional reserve
- Head-mounted device
Field of Science*
- 3.1 Basic medicine
- 3.3 Health sciences
Publication Type*
- 3.2. Articles or chapters in other proceedings other than those included in 3.1., with an ISBN or ISSN code
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