Abstract
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a breast cancer subtype characterised by lack of oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor, and by worse
prognosis than other cancer types. The aim of this study was to identify hub genes and molecular
pathways for possible prognostic markers for TNBC. Nineteen breast cancer transcriptomes were
sequenced using Illumina platform and analysed to identify differentially expressed genes in the
TNBC subtype. Gene ontology enrichment analysis was conducted using the ToppGene tool.
Then, the STRING online database was used for protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction. Cytohubba and the MCODE plug-in were used to screen functional modules and hub
genes. In total, 229 DEGs were identified by differential gene expression analysis in the TNBC
group. Eight genes were screened out from the PPI network — FOXA1, ESR1, TFF1, GATA3,
TFF3, AR, SLC39A6, COL9A1. In conclusion, this study indicates that the molecular subtype specific gene expression pattern provides useful information for targeted, biomarker-driven treatment
options.
prognosis than other cancer types. The aim of this study was to identify hub genes and molecular
pathways for possible prognostic markers for TNBC. Nineteen breast cancer transcriptomes were
sequenced using Illumina platform and analysed to identify differentially expressed genes in the
TNBC subtype. Gene ontology enrichment analysis was conducted using the ToppGene tool.
Then, the STRING online database was used for protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction. Cytohubba and the MCODE plug-in were used to screen functional modules and hub
genes. In total, 229 DEGs were identified by differential gene expression analysis in the TNBC
group. Eight genes were screened out from the PPI network — FOXA1, ESR1, TFF1, GATA3,
TFF3, AR, SLC39A6, COL9A1. In conclusion, this study indicates that the molecular subtype specific gene expression pattern provides useful information for targeted, biomarker-driven treatment
options.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 33-40 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. |
Volume | 77 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Feb 2023 |
Field of Science*
- 3.2 Clinical medicine
- 3.1 Basic medicine
Publication Type*
- 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database