Immunity toStreptococcus pyogenesand Common Respiratory Viruses at Age 0-4 Years after COVID-19 restrictions: A Cross-Sectional Study

Kitt Dokal; Samuel Channon-Wells; Catherine Davis; Diego Estrada-Rivadeneyra; Kristin K Huse; Amelia Lias; Shea Hamilton; Rebecca L Guy; Theresa Lamagni; Sam Nichols; Andrew Taylor; Philipp KA Agyeman; Amutha Anpananthar; Romain Basmaci; Enitan D Carrol; Michael J Carter; Tisham De; Marien I de Jonge; Marieke Emonts; Leire Estramiana Elorrieta; Katy Fidler; Mojca Kolnik; Taco W Kuijpers; Federico Martinon-Torres; Henriette Moll; Marine Mommert-Tripon; Samira Neshat; Maggie Nyirenda-Nyang’wa; Sean O’Riordan; Daniel R Owens; Nazima Pathan; Stephane Paulus; Mark J Peters; Marko Pokorn; Andrew J Pollard; Irene Rivero Calle; Pablo Rojo; Lorenza Romani; Prita Rughani; Luregn J Schlapbach; Nina A Schweintzger; Ching-Fen Shen; Artur Sulik; Maria Tsolia; Effua Usuf; Michiel van der Flier; Clementien Vermont; Ulrich von Both; Paul Wellman; Victoria J Wright; Shunmay Yeung; Dace Zavadska; Aubrey J Cunnington; Colin Fink; Jethro Herberg; Myrsini Kaforou; Shiranee Sriskandan; Michael Levin; Tom Parks

doi:10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549

Immunity toStreptococcus pyogenesand Common Respiratory Viruses at Age 0-4 Years after COVID-19 restrictions: A Cross-Sectional Study

Kitt Dokal, Samuel Channon-Wells, Catherine Davis, Diego Estrada-Rivadeneyra, Kristin K Huse, Amelia Lias, Shea Hamilton, Rebecca L Guy, Theresa Lamagni, Sam Nichols, Andrew Taylor, Philipp KA Agyeman, Amutha Anpananthar, Romain Basmaci, Enitan D Carrol, Michael J Carter, Tisham De, Marien I de Jonge, Marieke Emonts, Leire Estramiana ElorrietaKaty Fidler, Mojca Kolnik, Taco W Kuijpers, Federico Martinon-Torres, Henriette Moll, Marine Mommert-Tripon, Samira Neshat, Maggie Nyirenda-Nyang’wa, Sean O’Riordan, Daniel R Owens, Nazima Pathan, Stephane Paulus, Mark J Peters, Marko Pokorn, Andrew J Pollard, Irene Rivero Calle, Pablo Rojo, Lorenza Romani, Prita Rughani, Luregn J Schlapbach, Nina A Schweintzger, Ching-Fen Shen, Artur Sulik, Maria Tsolia, Effua Usuf, Michiel van der Flier, Clementien Vermont, Ulrich von Both, Paul Wellman, Victoria J Wright, Shunmay Yeung, Dace Zavadska, Aubrey J Cunnington, Colin Fink, Jethro Herberg, Myrsini Kaforou, Shiranee Sriskandan, Michael Levin, Tom Parks

Rīga Stradiņš University

Research output: Working paper › Preprint

Original language	English
Publisher	medRxiv
Number of pages	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549
Publication status	Accepted/In press - 20 Jun 2025

Field of Science*

3.2 Clinical medicine

Publication Type*

6. Other publications

Access to Document

10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549Licence: CC BY

http://medrxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549

Cite this

Dokal, K., Channon-Wells, S., Davis, C., Estrada-Rivadeneyra, D., Huse, K. K., Lias, A., Hamilton, S., Guy, R. L., Lamagni, T., Nichols, S., Taylor, A., Agyeman, P. KA., Anpananthar, A., Basmaci, R., Carrol, E. D., Carter, M. J., De, T., de Jonge, M. I., Emonts, M., ... Parks, T. (Accepted/In press). Immunity toStreptococcus pyogenesand Common Respiratory Viruses at Age 0-4 Years after COVID-19 restrictions: A Cross-Sectional Study . medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549

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title = "Immunity toStreptococcus pyogenesand Common Respiratory Viruses at Age 0-4 Years after COVID-19 restrictions: A Cross-Sectional Study ",

author = "Kitt Dokal and Samuel Channon-Wells and Catherine Davis and Diego Estrada-Rivadeneyra and Huse, \{Kristin K\} and Amelia Lias and Shea Hamilton and Guy, \{Rebecca L\} and Theresa Lamagni and Sam Nichols and Andrew Taylor and Agyeman, \{Philipp KA\} and Amutha Anpananthar and Romain Basmaci and Carrol, \{Enitan D\} and Carter, \{Michael J\} and Tisham De and \{de Jonge\}, \{Marien I\} and Marieke Emonts and \{Estramiana Elorrieta\}, Leire and Katy Fidler and Mojca Kolnik and Kuijpers, \{Taco W\} and Federico Martinon-Torres and Henriette Moll and Marine Mommert-Tripon and Samira Neshat and Maggie Nyirenda-Nyang{\textquoteright}wa and Sean O{\textquoteright}Riordan and Owens, \{Daniel R\} and Nazima Pathan and Stephane Paulus and Peters, \{Mark J\} and Marko Pokorn and Pollard, \{Andrew J\} and \{Rivero Calle\}, Irene and Pablo Rojo and Lorenza Romani and Prita Rughani and Schlapbach, \{Luregn J\} and Schweintzger, \{Nina A\} and Ching-Fen Shen and Artur Sulik and Maria Tsolia and Effua Usuf and \{van der Flier\}, Michiel and Clementien Vermont and \{von Both\}, Ulrich and Paul Wellman and Wright, \{Victoria J\} and Shunmay Yeung and Dace Zavadska and Cunnington, \{Aubrey J\} and Colin Fink and Jethro Herberg and Myrsini Kaforou and Shiranee Sriskandan and Michael Levin and Tom Parks",

year = "2025",

month = jun,

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doi = "10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549",

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Dokal, K, Channon-Wells, S, Davis, C, Estrada-Rivadeneyra, D, Huse, KK, Lias, A, Hamilton, S, Guy, RL, Lamagni, T, Nichols, S, Taylor, A, Agyeman, PKA, Anpananthar, A, Basmaci, R, Carrol, ED, Carter, MJ, De, T, de Jonge, MI, Emonts, M, Estramiana Elorrieta, L, Fidler, K, Kolnik, M, Kuijpers, TW, Martinon-Torres, F, Moll, H, Mommert-Tripon, M, Neshat, S, Nyirenda-Nyang’wa, M, O’Riordan, S, Owens, DR, Pathan, N, Paulus, S, Peters, MJ, Pokorn, M, Pollard, AJ, Rivero Calle, I, Rojo, P, Romani, L, Rughani, P, Schlapbach, LJ, Schweintzger, NA, Shen, C-F, Sulik, A, Tsolia, M, Usuf, E, van der Flier, M, Vermont, C, von Both, U, Wellman, P, Wright, VJ, Yeung, S, Zavadska, D, Cunnington, AJ, Fink, C, Herberg, J, Kaforou, M, Sriskandan, S, Levin, M & Parks, T 2025 'Immunity toStreptococcus pyogenesand Common Respiratory Viruses at Age 0-4 Years after COVID-19 restrictions: A Cross-Sectional Study ' medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549

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T2 - A Cross-Sectional Study

AU - Dokal, Kitt

AU - Channon-Wells, Samuel

AU - Davis, Catherine

AU - Estrada-Rivadeneyra, Diego

AU - Huse, Kristin K

AU - Lias, Amelia

AU - Hamilton, Shea

AU - Guy, Rebecca L

AU - Lamagni, Theresa

AU - Nichols, Sam

AU - Taylor, Andrew

AU - Agyeman, Philipp KA

AU - Anpananthar, Amutha

AU - Basmaci, Romain

AU - Carrol, Enitan D

AU - Carter, Michael J

AU - De, Tisham

AU - de Jonge, Marien I

AU - Emonts, Marieke

AU - Estramiana Elorrieta, Leire

AU - Fidler, Katy

AU - Kolnik, Mojca

AU - Kuijpers, Taco W

AU - Martinon-Torres, Federico

AU - Moll, Henriette

AU - Mommert-Tripon, Marine

AU - Neshat, Samira

AU - Nyirenda-Nyang’wa, Maggie

AU - O’Riordan, Sean

AU - Owens, Daniel R

AU - Pathan, Nazima

AU - Paulus, Stephane

AU - Peters, Mark J

AU - Pokorn, Marko

AU - Pollard, Andrew J

AU - Rivero Calle, Irene

AU - Rojo, Pablo

AU - Romani, Lorenza

AU - Rughani, Prita

AU - Schlapbach, Luregn J

AU - Schweintzger, Nina A

AU - Shen, Ching-Fen

AU - Sulik, Artur

AU - Tsolia, Maria

AU - Usuf, Effua

AU - van der Flier, Michiel

AU - Vermont, Clementien

AU - von Both, Ulrich

AU - Wellman, Paul

AU - Wright, Victoria J

AU - Yeung, Shunmay

AU - Zavadska, Dace

AU - Cunnington, Aubrey J

AU - Fink, Colin

AU - Herberg, Jethro

AU - Kaforou, Myrsini

AU - Sriskandan, Shiranee

AU - Levin, Michael

AU - Parks, Tom

PY - 2025/6/20

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U2 - 10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549

DO - 10.1101/2025.04.10.25325549

M3 - Preprint

BT - Immunity toStreptococcus pyogenesand Common Respiratory Viruses at Age 0-4 Years after COVID-19 restrictions

PB - medRxiv

ER -