Introduction to genomics

Vilnis Šķipars, Dainis Ruņgis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

This chapter introduces the genomics of trees, a still understudied field of science that will provide many important discoveries with practical implications. It covers the history of genomics, from early plant and animal breeding to modern DNA sequencing techniques. The chapter explains how large and complex tree genomes are sequenced and the practical uses of this genetic information in breeding, conservation, and studying tree evolution. It also discusses how analyzing gene activity (transcriptome) and understanding epigenetic mechanisms helps connect tree genetics to their physical traits, also providing suggestions for practical applications of such knowledge. Lastly, it highlights current challenges and future directions in tree genome research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBiotechnology Applications in Forestry: Forest Microbiology: Volume 4
Subtitle of host publicationForest Microbiology: Volume 4
EditorsFred Asiegbu, Andriy Kovalchuk
PublisherAcademic Press
Chapter2
Pages15-30
Number of pages16
Volume4
ISBN (Electronic)9780443219030
ISBN (Print)9780443219030
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2025

Publication series

NameBiotechnology Applications in Forestry: Forest Microbiology: Volume 4

Keywords*

  • biotechnology
  • genetics
  • genomics
  • Genomics/methods

Field of Science*

  • 1.6 Biological sciences
  • 4.1 Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
  • 4.4 Agricultural biotechnology

Publication Type*

  • 3.1. Articles or chapters in proceedings/scientific books indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

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