Mildronate and its Neuroregulatory Mechanisms: Targeting the Mitochondria, Neuroinflammation, and Protein Expression

Ulrika Beitnere, Jolanta Pupure, Sergejs Isajevs, Juris Rumaks, Simons Svirskis, Zane Dzirkale, Ivars Kalvinsh

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)
11 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This review for the first time summarizes the data obtained in the neuropharmacological studies of mildronate, a drug previously known as a cardioprotective agent. In different animal models of neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases, we demonstrated its neuroprotecting activity. By the use of immunohistochemical methods and Western blot analysis, as well as some selected behavioral tests, the new mechanisms of mildronate have been demonstrated: a regulatory effect on mitochondrial processes and on the expression of nerve cell proteins, which are involved in cell survival, functioning, and inflammation processes. Particular attention is paid to the capability of mildronate to stimulate learning and memory and to the expression of neuronal proteins involved in synaptic plasticity and adult neurogenesis. These properties can be useful in neurological practice to protect and treat neurological disorders, particularly those associated with neurodegeneration and a decline in cognitive functions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)301-309
Number of pages9
JournalMedicina (Kaunas)
Volume49
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - 4 Aug 2013
Externally publishedYes

Field of Science*

  • 3.1 Basic medicine
  • 3.2 Clinical medicine

Publication Type*

  • 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

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