Nano ZnO: Structure, Synthesis Routes, and Properties

Mojdeh Rahnama Ghahfarokhi, Minoo Alizadeh Pirposhte, Debjita Mukherjee, Azadeh Jafarizadeh Dehaghani, Jhaleh Amirian (Corresponding Author), Agnese Brangule (Corresponding Author), Dace Bandere (Corresponding Author)

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

    Abstract

    Nanoscale zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the most important materials in semiconductor applications today. The ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have received the most interest among the various nanoparticles. The ZnO nanostructures are composed mainly of ZnO and have at least one dimension on the nanometer scale (1-100 nm). ZnO is a wide-bandgap semiconductor with an energy gap of 3.37 eV at room temperature. Different methods have been used to synthesize ZnO NPs, which has led to different physical and chemical properties. The high surface energy of the particles produced in most of these methods tends to accumulate them. Therefore, nanoparticles of ZnO are used in biosensors, gas sensors, solar cells, ceramics, nanogenerators, photodetectors, catalysts, and active fillers in rubber and plastic due to their unique properties. As a UV absorber, it can also be used in cosmetics, photocatalysis, electrical and optoelectronic systems, and as an additive in a wide variety of industrial products.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationZnO and Their Hybrid Nano-Structures
    Subtitle of host publicationPotential Candidates for Diverse Applications
    EditorsGaurav Sharma, Pooja Dhiman, Amit Kumar
    PublisherMaterials Research Forum LLC
    Pages1-34
    Volume146
    ISBN (Electronic)978-1-64490-239-4
    ISBN (Print)978-1-64490-238-7
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2023

    Publication series

    NameMaterials Research Foundations
    Volume146
    ISSN (Print)2471-8890
    ISSN (Electronic)2471-8904

    Keywords*

    • Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
    • nanoparticles
    • semiconductor
    • synthesis
    • structure

    Field of Science*

    • 1.4 Chemical sciences
    • 2.5 Materials engineering

    Publication Type*

    • 3.2. Articles or chapters in other proceedings other than those included in 3.1., with an ISBN or ISSN code

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