Stakeholder Consensus on an Interdisciplinary Terminology to Enable the Development and Uptake of Medication Adherence Technologies Across Health Systems: Web-Based Real-Time Delphi Study

Alexandra Lelia Dima (Corresponding Author), Urska Nabergoj Makovec, Janette Ribaut, Frederik Haupenthal, Dins Šmits, European Network to Advance Best Practices and Technology on Medication Adherence (ENABLE)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Technology-mediated medication adherence interventions have proven useful, yet implementation in clinical practice is low. The European Network to Advance Best Practices and Technology on Medication Adherence (ENABLE) European Cooperation in Science and Technology Action (CA19132) online repository of medication adherence technologies (MATechs) aims to provide an open access, searchable knowledge management platform to facilitate innovation and support medication adherence management across health systems. To provide a solid foundation for optimal use and collaboration, the repository requires a shared interdisciplinary terminology. Objective: We consulted stakeholders on their views and level of agreement with the terminology proposed to inform the ENABLE repository structure. Methods: A real-time web-based Delphi study was conducted with stakeholders from 39 countries active in research, clinical practice, patient representation, policy making, and technology development. Participants rated terms and definitions of MATech and of 21 attribute clusters on product and provider information, medication adherence descriptors, and evaluation and implementation. Relevance, clarity, and completeness criteria were rated on 9-point scales, and free-text comments were provided interactively. Participants could reconsider their ratings based on real-time aggregated feedback and revisit the survey throughout the study period. We quantified agreement and process indicators for the complete sample and per stakeholder group and performed content analysis on comments. Consensus was considered reached for ratings with a disagreement index of
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere59738
JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research
Volume27
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Mar 2025

Keywords*

  • behavioral science
  • Delphi study
  • digital health
  • health technology
  • implementation science
  • medication adherence
  • stakeholder engagement

Field of Science*

  • 3.3 Health sciences
  • 3.1 Basic medicine

Publication Type*

  • 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

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