TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of individual and macro-level social determinants on young adolescents' psychosomatic complaints
AU - Ottova, Veronika
AU - Erhart, Michael
AU - Vollebergh, Wilma
AU - Kökönyei, Gyöngyi
AU - Morgan, Antony
AU - Gobina, Inese
AU - Jericek, Helena
AU - Cavallo, Franco
AU - Välimaa, Raili
AU - de Matos, Margarida Gaspar
AU - Gaspar, Tania
AU - Schnohr, Christina W.
AU - Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike
PY - 2012/2
Y1 - 2012/2
N2 - This study examines the social determinants of psychosomatic complaints in young adolescents. Using data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, psychosomatic complaints are studied in 98,773 adolescents (11- and 13-year-olds; 48% 11-year-olds, 52% 13-year-olds; 52% females, 48% males) from 34 European countries. Individual-level determinants, including family-, peer and school-related factors as well as country-level determinants (Human Development Index [HDI]) are considered. In line with existing evidence, results revealed more psychosomatic complaints in young adolescents experiencing stress inducing familial-, peer and school-related factors. Negative effects of poor friendships, negative class climate, school pressure, and high media use were more pronounced for girls. After controlling for these factors, a higher HDI was related to a lower risk for psychosomatic complaints. Gender-specific intervention programs should aim at improving the quality of relationships, especially among peers, to prevent psychosomatic complaints among young adolescents.
AB - This study examines the social determinants of psychosomatic complaints in young adolescents. Using data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, psychosomatic complaints are studied in 98,773 adolescents (11- and 13-year-olds; 48% 11-year-olds, 52% 13-year-olds; 52% females, 48% males) from 34 European countries. Individual-level determinants, including family-, peer and school-related factors as well as country-level determinants (Human Development Index [HDI]) are considered. In line with existing evidence, results revealed more psychosomatic complaints in young adolescents experiencing stress inducing familial-, peer and school-related factors. Negative effects of poor friendships, negative class climate, school pressure, and high media use were more pronounced for girls. After controlling for these factors, a higher HDI was related to a lower risk for psychosomatic complaints. Gender-specific intervention programs should aim at improving the quality of relationships, especially among peers, to prevent psychosomatic complaints among young adolescents.
KW - family
KW - peers
KW - school context
KW - stressors
KW - well-being
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84857524343&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://journals-sagepub-com.db.rsu.lv/doi/pdf/10.1177/0272431611419510
U2 - 10.1177/0272431611419510
DO - 10.1177/0272431611419510
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84857524343
SN - 0272-4316
VL - 32
SP - 126
EP - 158
JO - Journal of Early Adolescence
JF - Journal of Early Adolescence
IS - 1
ER -