TY - JOUR
T1 - The successful immune response against hepatitis C nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) requires heterologous DNA/protein immunization
AU - Masalova, Olga V.
AU - Lesnova, Ekaterina I.
AU - Pichugin, Alexei V.
AU - Melnikova, Tatiana M.
AU - Grabovetsky, Vadim V.
AU - Petrakova, Natalia V.
AU - Smirnova, Olga A.
AU - Ivanov, Alexander V.
AU - Zaberezhny, Alexei D.
AU - Ataullakhanov, Ravshan I.
AU - Isaguliants, Maria G.
AU - Kushch, Alla A.
N1 - Funding Information:
Authors wish to express a sincere gratitude to Dr. R. Bartenschlager (Heidelberg, Germany) for the gift of the plasmid pTM 3420-9396. Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant 08-04-01107, Federal Agency for Science and Innovation, grant 02.512.11.2291, Swedish Research Council #K2009-66X-21053-01-3; and the New Visby program of the Swedish Institute are gratefully acknowledged for the financial support.
PY - 2010/2/23
Y1 - 2010/2/23
N2 - The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunogenicity of NS5A protein of human hepatitis C virus (HCV) when delivered as naked DNA (NS5A DNA), or recombinant protein (rNS5A). DBA/2J mice received NS5A DNA, rNS5A, or NS5A DNA/rNS5A in different prime-boost combinations with a peptidoglycan Immunomax®. The weakest response was induced after rNS5A prime and NS5A DNA boost; rNS5A alone induced an immune response with a strong Th2-component; and NS5A DNA alone, a relatively weak secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ. The most efficient was co-injection of NS5A DNA and rNS5A, which induced a significant increase in CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell counts, anti-NS5A antibodies, specific T-cell proliferation, and proinflammatory cytokine production in vitro against a broad spectrum of NS5A epitopes. Administration of the mixture of adjuvanted DNA and protein immunogens can be selected as the best regimen for further preclinical HCV-vaccine trials.
AB - The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunogenicity of NS5A protein of human hepatitis C virus (HCV) when delivered as naked DNA (NS5A DNA), or recombinant protein (rNS5A). DBA/2J mice received NS5A DNA, rNS5A, or NS5A DNA/rNS5A in different prime-boost combinations with a peptidoglycan Immunomax®. The weakest response was induced after rNS5A prime and NS5A DNA boost; rNS5A alone induced an immune response with a strong Th2-component; and NS5A DNA alone, a relatively weak secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ. The most efficient was co-injection of NS5A DNA and rNS5A, which induced a significant increase in CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell counts, anti-NS5A antibodies, specific T-cell proliferation, and proinflammatory cytokine production in vitro against a broad spectrum of NS5A epitopes. Administration of the mixture of adjuvanted DNA and protein immunogens can be selected as the best regimen for further preclinical HCV-vaccine trials.
KW - Adjuvant
KW - DNA immunization
KW - HCV vaccine
KW - Hepatitis C virus
KW - Heterologous prime-boost
KW - Immunomax
KW - Nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A)
KW - Promiscuous T-cell epitopes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=76949095182&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.10.097
DO - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.10.097
M3 - Article
C2 - 20188254
AN - SCOPUS:76949095182
SN - 0264-410X
VL - 28
SP - 1987
EP - 1996
JO - Vaccine
JF - Vaccine
IS - 8
ER -