Thyroid Gland

  • Vito Cantisani (Corresponding Author)
  • , Hektor Grazhdani
  • , Emanuele David
  • , Christoph Frank Dietrich
  • , Maija Radziņa
  • , Antonio Pio Masciotra
  • , Chandra Bortolotto
  • , Fabrizio Calliada
  • , Ferdinando D’ambrosio

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Ultrasound elastography (USE) is used mainly to improve ultrasound efficacy for the characterization of thyroid nodules, e.g., detection of malignancy, and less commonly for evaluation of diffuse diseases, e.g., chronic thyroiditis. The stiffness of the gland depends on the structural properties of the matrix of tissues (cells, membranes, extravascular matrix, microvessels), whereas in conventional ultrasound (US), it is the microscopic structure that determines reflectivity. Thus, elastography provides histologic tissue structure, enabling differentiation of the normal gland from nodules and parenchymal diseases. Tissue stiffness is a feature that reflects the nature of the thyroid nodule; neoplasia and inflammation alter the tissue composition and structure and increase the stiffness [1, 2].

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAtlas of Elastosonography
Subtitle of host publicationClinical Applications with Imaging Correlations
PublisherSpringer Science + Business Media
Pages161-181
Number of pages21
ISBN (Electronic)9783319442013
ISBN (Print)9783319441993
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2016
Externally publishedYes

Field of Science*

  • 3.2 Clinical medicine

Publication Type*

  • 3.1. Articles or chapters in proceedings/scientific books indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

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